Degenerative Realism: Novel and Nation in Twenty-First-Century France
Christy Wampole
New York: Columbia University Press, 2020
A new strain of realism has emerged in France. The novels that embody it represent diverse fears—immigration and demographic change, radical Islam, feminism, new technologies, globalization, American capitalism, and the European Union—but these books, often best-sellers, share crucial affinities. In their dystopian visions, the collapse of France, Europe, and Western civilization is portrayed as all but certain and the literary mode of realism begins to break down. Above all, they depict a degenerative force whose effects on the nation and on reality itself can be felt. See Forms of Radicality, Lecture, ICI Berlin
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